1.5 Revisiting Rational Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions
Theorem 1.5 : Let x be a rational number whose decimal expansion terminates.
Then x can be expressed in the form $p/q$
where p and q are coprime, and the
prime factorisation of q is of the form $2^n5^m$, where n, m are non-negative integers
example
(i) $3/8$ = $3/2^3$
=> ${3× 5^3}/{2^3× 5^3}$
=> ${375}/{10^3}$
=> $0.375$
ii) $14588/625$
=> ${2^2 × 7 × 521 }/{5^4}$
=>${2^6 × 7 × 521 }/{2^4×5^4}$
=> ${233408}/{10^4}$
=> $23.3408$
Theorem 1.6 :
Let $x = p/q$ be a rational number, such that the prime factorisation of $q$ is of the form $2^n5^m$,
where n, m are non-negative integers.
Then $x$ has a decimal expansion which terminates.
Theorem 1.7 :
Let $x = p/q$ be a rational number, such that the prime factorisation of $q$ is NOT of the form $2^n5^m$,
where n, m are non-negative integers.
Then, $x$ has a decimal expansion which is non-terminating repeating (recurring).