1.5 Revisiting Rational Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions
Theorem 1.5 : Let x be a rational number whose decimal expansion terminates. Then x can be expressed in the form $p/q$ where p and q are coprime, and the prime factorisation of q is of the form $2^n5^m$, where n, m are non-negative integers
example (i) $3/8$ = $3/2^3$ => ${3× 5^3}/{2^3× 5^3}$ => ${375}/{10^3}$ => $0.375$ ii) $14588/625$ => ${2^2 × 7 × 521 }/{5^4}$ =>${2^6 × 7 × 521 }/{2^4×5^4}$ => ${233408}/{10^4}$ => $23.3408$ Theorem 1.6 : Let $x = p/q$ be a rational number, such that the prime factorisation of $q$ is of the form $2^n5^m$, where n, m are non-negative integers. Then $x$ has a decimal expansion which terminates. Theorem 1.7 : Let $x = p/q$ be a rational number, such that the prime factorisation of $q$ is NOT of the form $2^n5^m$, where n, m are non-negative integers. Then, $x$ has a decimal expansion which is non-terminating repeating (recurring).