Rational number $p/q$ can be represented in their decimal form. On division of $p$ by $q$ , two things happens :
a) Either the reminder becomes zero .
or
b) Remainder never becomes zero and we get a repeating string of remainders.

Case 1: The remainder becomes zero
Example of $7/8$
We call decimal expansion of such numbers terminating.

Case:2 The remainder never becomes zero.
In example of 10/3 and 1/7 , the remainders repeats after a certain stage forcing the decimal expansion to go on for ever. In other words , we have a repeating block of digits in the quotient.
We say that this expansion is non-terminating recurring.

Example : Show that 3.142678 is a rational number?
Example: Show that 0.333... is a rational number ?
Example : Show that 1.272727... can be expressed in the form $p/q$ , where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q$ ≠ 0 .
Example : Show that 0.235235... can be expressed in the form $p/q$ , where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q$ ≠ 0 .

Important: The decimal expansion of a rational number is either terminating or non-terminating recurring. Moreover , a number whose decimal expansion is terminating or non-terminating recurring is rational.
The decimal expansion of an irrational number is non-terminating non-recurring. Moreover, a number whose decimal expansion is non-terminating non-recurring is irrational.